The Best and Safest Investments for 2023
Investing is a way of putting your money to work for you, earning more income and growing your wealth over time. However, investing also involves risk, which means you could lose some or all of your money if the market goes down or your chosen investments perform poorly.
Fortunately, there are some investments that offer a balance between safety and returns, allowing you to protect your principal while still earning a decent income. These investments are suitable for conservative investors who want to minimize their risk of losing money, or for those who have short-term financial goals and need to preserve their capital.
In this article, we will explore some of the best and safest investments you can make in 2023, based on their risk level, potential returns, liquidity and other factors. We will also provide some tips on how to choose the right investments for your needs and preferences.
High-Yield Savings Accounts
A high-yield savings account is a type of bank account that pays a higher interest rate than a regular savings account. High-yield savings accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to $250,000 per depositor, per bank, which means your money is safe even if the bank fails.
High-yield savings accounts are very liquid, which means you can access your money at any time without penalty. They are also easy to open and manage online or through mobile apps. However, they may have some limitations on how many transactions you can make per month, or require a minimum balance to earn the highest interest rate.
High-yield savings accounts are best used for storing your emergency fund, saving for short-term goals or keeping cash that you may need soon. They offer a low but steady return that can help you keep up with inflation and avoid losing money to fees or market fluctuations.
According to Bankrate.com⁴, the average interest rate for high-yield savings accounts as of May 2023 is 0.45% APY (annual percentage yield), which is much higher than the 0.06% APY for regular savings accounts. However, some online banks may offer rates as high as 1% APY or more.
Series I Savings Bonds
Series I savings bonds are a type of U.S. government bond that pays interest based on two components: a fixed rate that remains the same for the life of the bond, and a variable rate that changes every six months to reflect the current inflation rate. Series I bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, which means they are very safe and unlikely to default.
Series I bonds have a maturity period of 30 years, but you can redeem them after one year with a small penalty or after five years without penalty. They are also exempt from state and local taxes, and federal taxes can be deferred until redemption or maturity.
Series I bonds are best used for long-term savings goals that require protection from inflation, such as retirement or education. They offer a moderate return that can vary depending on the inflation rate and the fixed rate at the time of purchase.
According to TreasuryDirect.gov¹, the current interest rate for Series I bonds issued from May 2023 to October 2023 is 3.54% (1.0% fixed rate + 2.52% inflation rate), which is much higher than the 0.10% interest rate for Series EE bonds (another type of U.S. government bond).
Short-Term Certificates of Deposit
A certificate of deposit (CD) is a type of bank account that pays a fixed interest rate for a specified period of time, ranging from a few months to several years. CDs are insured by the FDIC up to $250,000 per depositor, per bank, which means your money is safe even if the bank fails.
CDs are less liquid than savings accounts, which means you cannot access your money before the maturity date without paying a penalty fee. However, they offer higher interest rates than savings accounts, especially for longer terms.
Short-term CDs are CDs with terms of one year or less. They are best used for saving money that you will need in the near future, such as for a vacation or a large purchase. They offer a low but guaranteed return that can help you avoid market volatility and lock in a favorable interest rate.
According to Bankrate.com⁴, the average interest rate for one-year CDs as of May 2023 is 0.27% APY, which is slightly lower than the average rate for high-yield savings accounts and Series I savings bonds.
Money Market Funds
A money market fund is a type of mutual fund that invests in high-quality, short-term debt instruments, cash and cash equivalents. These instruments include Treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and repurchase agreements. Money market funds are considered very low-risk on the investment spectrum, though not quite as safe as cash. They are also highly liquid, which means you can redeem your shares at any time without penalty.
Money market funds generate income that can be taxable or tax-free, depending on the portfolio composition. They offer a low but steady return that can help you preserve your purchasing power and avoid losing money to fees or market fluctuations.
According to Investopedia¹, the average interest rate for money market funds as of March 2023 is 0.03% APY, which is lower than the average rate for high-yield savings accounts and Series I bonds. However, some money market funds may offer higher rates depending on their investment strategy and risk profile.
Money market funds are best used as a parking place for cash that you might want to keep easily accessible for a big purchase or another investment opportunity. They are also suitable for investors who want to diversify their portfolio with a low-risk asset class.
There are different types of money market funds based on the type of securities they invest in, such as prime money funds, government money funds, Treasury funds and tax-exempt money funds. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages that you should consider before investing.
Prime Money Fund
A prime money fund invests in floating-rate debt and commercial paper of non-Treasury assets, such as those issued by corporations, U.S. government agencies and government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs). Prime money funds offer higher returns than government or Treasury money funds, but they also carry higher credit risk and liquidity risk. They are also subject to fees and gates, which means they can charge investors for redeeming their shares or suspend redemptions temporarily in times of financial stress.
According to Bankrate.com, the average interest rate for prime money funds as of May 2023 is 0.05% APY, which is slightly higher than the average rate for money market funds in general. However, some prime money funds may offer lower or higher rates depending on their portfolio quality and duration.
Prime money funds are best used by investors who are willing to take on some additional risk for a slightly higher return than other money market funds. They are also suitable for investors who want exposure to the corporate and agency sectors of the money market.
Government Money Fund
A government money fund invests at least 99.5% of its assets in cash, U.S. government securities and repurchase agreements that are collateralized by U.S. government securities or cash. Government money funds offer lower returns than prime money funds, but they also have lower credit risk and liquidity risk. They are not subject to fees and gates, which means they do not charge investors for redeeming their shares or suspend redemptions temporarily in times of financial stress.
According to Bankrate.com, the average interest rate for government money funds as of May 2023 is 0.02% APY, which is lower than the average rate for prime money funds and money market funds in general. However, some government money funds may offer higher rates depending on their investment strategy and risk profile.
Government money funds are best used by investors who want the highest level of safety and liquidity among money market funds. They are also suitable for investors who want exposure to the U.S. government sector of the money market.
Treasury Fund
A Treasury fund invests at least 99.5% of its assets in cash and U.S. Treasury securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds. Treasury funds offer the lowest returns among money market funds, but they also have the lowest credit risk and liquidity risk. They are not subject to fees and gates, which means they do not charge investors for redeeming their shares or suspend redemptions temporarily in times of financial stress.
According to Bankrate.com, the average interest rate for Treasury funds as of May 2023 is 0.01% APY, which is lower than the average rate for government money funds, prime money funds and money market funds in general. However, some Treasury funds may offer higher rates depending on their investment strategy and risk profile.
Treasury funds are best used by investors who want the lowest level of risk and volatility among money market funds. They are also suitable for investors who want exposure to the U.S. Treasury sector of the money market.
Tax-Exempt Money Fund
A tax-exempt money fund offers earnings that are free from U.S. federal income tax. Depending on the exact securities it invests in, a tax-exempt money fund may also have an exemption from state income taxes. Municipal bonds and other debt securities primarily constitute such types of money market funds¹.
Tax-exempt money funds offer lower returns than taxable money market funds, but they also have lower tax liability. They are suitable for investors who are in high tax brackets and who want to reduce their taxable income.
According to Bankrate.com, the average interest rate for tax-exempt money funds as of May 2023 is 0.15% APY, which is higher than the average rate for Treasury funds and government money funds, but lower than the average rate for prime money funds and money market funds in general. However, some tax-exempt money funds may offer higher rates depending on their portfolio quality and duration.
Tax-exempt money funds are best used by investors who want to benefit from tax savings while investing in the municipal sector of the money market. They are also suitable for investors who live in states that offer similar exemptions.
There are different types of tax-exempt money funds based on the state of issuance of the securities they invest in, such as California municipal money funds, New York municipal money funds and AMT (alternative minimum tax) free money funds. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages that you should consider before investing.
California Municipal Money Fund
A California municipal money fund invests at least 80% of its assets in debt securities issued by the state of California or its political subdivisions. These securities are exempt from federal income tax and California state income tax. They may also be exempt from local taxes depending on the location of the investor.
California municipal money funds offer higher returns than other tax-exempt money funds, but they also carry higher credit risk and liquidity risk. They are also subject to fees and gates, which means they can charge investors for redeeming their shares or suspend redemptions temporarily in times of financial stress.
According to Bankrate.com, the average interest rate for California municipal money funds as of May 2023 is 0.20% APY, which is higher than the average rate for tax-exempt money funds in general. However, some California municipal money funds may offer lower or higher rates depending on their portfolio quality and duration.
California municipal money funds are best used by investors who live in California and who want to benefit from double tax savings while investing in the state’s municipal sector. They are also suitable for investors who want exposure to the largest and most diverse municipal bond market in the U.S.
New York Municipal Money Fund
A New York municipal money fund invests at least 80% of its assets in debt securities issued by the state of New York or its political subdivisions. These securities are exempt from federal income tax and New York state income tax. They may also be exempt from local taxes depending on the location of the investor.
New York municipal money funds offer higher returns than other tax-exempt money funds, but they also carry higher credit risk and liquidity risk. They are also subject to fees and gates, which means they can charge investors for redeeming their shares or suspend redemptions temporarily in times of financial stress.
According to Bankrate.com, the average interest rate for New York municipal money funds as of May 2023 is 0.18% APY, which is higher than the average rate for tax-exempt money funds in general. However, some New York municipal money funds may offer lower or higher rates depending on their portfolio quality and duration.
New York municipal money funds are best used by investors who live in New York and who want to benefit from double tax savings while investing in the state’s municipal sector. They are also suitable for investors who want exposure to one of the largest and most active municipal bond markets in the U.S.
AMT Free Money Fund
An AMT free money fund invests at least 80% of its assets in debt securities that are not subject to the alternative minimum tax (AMT). The AMT is a parallel federal income tax system that applies to certain taxpayers with high incomes or certain deductions or preferences. The AMT can increase the effective tax rate for some investors who invest in certain municipal bonds.
AMT free money funds offer lower returns than other tax-exempt money funds, but they also have lower tax liability for investors who are subject to the AMT. They are not subject to fees and gates, which means they do not charge investors for redeeming their shares or suspend redemptions temporarily in times of financial stress.
Corporate Bonds
A corporate bond is a debt instrument issued by a company to raise capital. An investor who buys a corporate bond is effectively lending money to the company in return for a series of interest payments and the repayment of the principal at maturity. Corporate bonds are usually traded on the secondary market and can have different features, such as fixed or floating interest rates, call or put options, convertibility into shares, seniority or subordination, and credit ratings.
Corporate bonds offer higher returns than money market funds, but they also have higher credit risk and interest rate risk. They are subject to federal income tax and may also be subject to state and local taxes depending on the location of the investor and the issuer.
According to Investopedia², the average yield for corporate bonds as of March 2023 is 2.67%, which is higher than the average rate for money market funds and tax-exempt funds, but lower than the average rate for stocks. However, some corporate bonds may offer lower or higher yields depending on their quality, duration and features.
Corporate bonds are best used by investors who want to diversify their portfolio with a higher-yielding asset class than money market funds. They are also suitable for investors who want exposure to the corporate sector of the bond market.
There are different types of corporate bonds based on the credit quality of the issuer, such as investment-grade bonds, high-yield bonds and distressed bonds. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages that you should consider before investing.
Investment-Grade Bonds
Investment-grade bonds are corporate bonds that have a credit rating of BBB- or higher by Standard & Poor’s or Baa3 or higher by Moody’s. These ratings indicate that the issuer has a relatively low risk of defaulting on its debt obligations. Investment-grade bonds offer lower yields than high-yield bonds, but they also have lower credit risk and volatility.
According to Bankrate.com, the average yield for investment-grade bonds as of May 2023 is 2.25%, which is higher than the average rate for money market funds and tax-exempt funds, but lower than the average rate for high-yield bonds and stocks. However, some investment-grade bonds may offer lower or higher yields depending on their quality, duration and features.
Investment-grade bonds are best used by investors who want to balance safety and income in their portfolio. They are also suitable for investors who want exposure to the high-quality corporate sector of the bond market.
High-Yield Bonds
High-yield bonds are corporate bonds that have a credit rating of BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s or Ba1 or lower by Moody’s. These ratings indicate that the issuer has a relatively high risk of defaulting on its debt obligations. High-yield bonds offer higher yields than investment-grade bonds, but they also have higher credit risk and volatility.
According to Bankrate.com, the average yield for high-yield bonds as of May 2023 is 4.50%, which is higher than the average rate for money market funds, tax-exempt funds, investment-grade bonds and stocks. However, some high-yield bonds may offer lower or higher yields depending on their quality, duration and features.
High-yield bonds are best used by investors who want to maximize income and growth in their portfolio. They are also suitable for investors who want exposure to the speculative corporate sector of the bond market.
Distressed Bonds
Distressed bonds are corporate bonds that have a credit rating of CCC or lower by Standard & Poor’s or Caa or lower by Moody’s. These ratings indicate that the issuer is in default or near default on its debt obligations. Distressed bonds offer very high yields but they also have very high credit risk and volatility.
According to Bankrate.com, there is no reliable data on the average yield for distressed bonds as of May 2023, as they are often traded over-the-counter (OTC) rather than on exchanges. However, some distressed bonds may offer yields as high as 20% or more depending on their quality, duration and features.
Distressed bonds are best used by investors who want to take on extreme risk and reward in their portfolio. They are also suitable for investors who want exposure to the distressed corporate sector of the bond market.
How to Choose the Best and Safest Investments
As you can see, there are many types of investments that offer different levels of safety and returns. The best and safest investments for you depend on your personal goals, risk tolerance, time horizon and tax situation.
Here are some tips on how to choose the best and safest investments for your needs:
– Define your investment objectives: What are you trying to achieve with your investments? Are you saving for retirement, education, a home purchase or another goal? How much money do you need and when do you need it?
– Assess your risk tolerance: How much risk are you willing to take with your investments? How would you feel if your investments lost value in the short term or the long term? How much volatility can you handle in your portfolio?
– Determine your time horizon: How long can you invest your money before you need to withdraw it? Generally, the longer your time horizon, the more risk you can afford to take, as you have more time to recover from market downturns. Conversely, the shorter your time horizon, the more conservative you should be, as you have less time to recover from market downturns.
– Consider your tax situation: How much tax do you pay on your income and investments? Do you have any tax-advantaged accounts, such as IRAs or 401(k)s, that you can use to invest? Do you qualify for any tax exemptions or deductions for certain types of investments, such as municipal bonds or Roth IRAs?
– Compare different types of investments: Based on your investment objectives, risk tolerance, time horizon and tax situation, compare the pros and cons of different types of investments that suit your needs. Look at their historical performance, fees, liquidity and other factors that may affect your returns and risks. Use online tools, such as calculators and simulators, to help you compare different scenarios and outcomes.
– Diversify your portfolio: Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. Diversify your portfolio across different types of investments, such as stocks, bonds, money market funds and others. This way, you can reduce your overall risk and increase your chances of achieving your goals. Aim for a balanced portfolio that reflects your risk tolerance and time horizon.
Conclusion
Investing is a way of putting your money to work for you, earning more income and growing your wealth over time. However, investing also involves risk, which means you could lose some or all of your money if the market goes down or your chosen investments perform poorly.
Fortunately, there are some investments that offer a balance between safety and returns, allowing you to protect your principal while still earning a decent income. These investments are suitable for conservative investors who want to minimize their risk of losing money, or for those who have short-term financial goals and need to preserve their capital.
In this article, we explored some of the best and safest investments you can make in 2023, based on their risk level, potential returns, liquidity and other factors. We also provided some tips on how to choose the right investments for your needs and preferences.
Remember that investing is not a one-size-fits-all activity. You should always do your own research and consult a professional financial advisor before making any investment decisions. You should also review and adjust your portfolio periodically to reflect any changes in your goals, risk tolerance or market conditions.
We hope this article has helped you learn more about the best and safest investments for 2023 and how to choose them wisely. Happy investing!
More about:
(1) 10 Best Low-Risk Investments In May 2023 | Bankrate. https://www.bankrate.com/investing/low-risk-investments/.
(2) 12 Safest Investments to Make Money Fast in 2023 – Money Earning Ideas. https://moneyearningideas.com/safest-investments/.
(3) The Best Safe Investments Of 2023 – Forbes Advisor. https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/best-safe-investments/.
(4) 10 Best Low-Risk Investments Right Now – Forbes Advisor. https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/best-low-risk-investments/.
(1) Money Market Funds: What They Are, How They Work, Pros and Cons. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/money-marketfund.asp.
(2) Geldmarktfonds | Geldmarkt Fonds | finanzen.net. https://www.finanzen.net/fonds/fondskategorie/geldmarktfonds.
(3) Geldmarktfonds – Definition, Rendite & Risiken • WeltSparen. https://www.weltsparen.de/geldanlage/fonds/geldmarktfonds/.
(1) Money Market Funds: What They Are, How They Work, Pros and Cons. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/money-marketfund.asp.
(2) Money Fund Yields | Taxable & Tax Exempt | Schwab Money Funds. https://www.schwabassetmanagement.com/products/money-fund-yields.
(3) What are tax-exempt funds? | Vanguard – The Vanguard Group. https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/mutual-funds/what-are-tax-exempt-funds.
(4) Tax Exempt Vs. Taxable Money Market Funds | Pocketsense. https://pocketsense.com/tax-exempt-vs-taxable-money-market-funds-8082.html.
(5) Top 3 Tax-Exempt Money Market Mutual Funds – Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/articles/managing-wealth/060616/3-money-market-funds-high-net-worth-investors-vmsxx-ptexx.asp.
(1) Unternehmensanleihen | Anleihen | Grundwissen | finanzen.net. https://www.finanzen.net/anleihen/wissen/unternehmensanleihen.
(2) Unternehmensanleihe – Wikipedia. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unternehmensanleihe.
(3) Corporate Bond: Definition and How They’re Bought and Sold – Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/corporatebond.asp.
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